Walter Gilbert was an eminent figure in the field of molecular biology, having made significant contributions to the biotechnological revolution with his development of the first DNA sequencing method.

This pivotal advance unlocked the potential for genetic research and biomedicine, paving the way for the Human Genome Project and numerous discoveries in genetic medicine.

His research encompassed the molecular study of gene structure and function, evolution, and development.

Gilbert was also instrumental in the founding of the biotech industry, demonstrating a keen interest in the practical applications of molecular biology for health and human welfare.

He was elected as member of the European Academy of Engineering in 1996.